UPSSSC Advt 15-Exam/2026 — The UPSSSC Forensic Science Laboratory (Joint Cadre) Main Exam syllabus is the most critical resource for candidates who applied for Scientific Assistant and Lab Assistant posts. This article provides a detailed, subject-wise breakdown of all 100 marks covering subject knowledge, computer & IT concepts, and Uttar Pradesh general knowledge — in both English and Hindi.
UPSSSC FSL Main Exam Pattern: Overview
The written exam consists of 100 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) worth 100 marks with a duration of 2 Hours (120 Minutes).
| Detail | Rule |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 100 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 minutes) |
| Marks per correct answer | +1 mark |
| Negative marking | 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer |
| Unanswered questions | No marks deducted |
| Medium | Hindi & English (bilingual) |
Subject-Wise Mark Distribution
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-1 | Subject Related Knowledge | 65 | 65 |
| Physics | 10 | 10 | |
| Chemistry | 10 | 10 | |
| Biology | 10 | 10 | |
| Mathematics | 10 | 10 | |
| Forensic Science | 25 | 25 | |
| Part-2 | Computer & Information Technology | 15 | 15 |
| Part-3 | General Information about Uttar Pradesh | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Part-1: Subject Related Knowledge (65 Questions)
Physics (10 Questions) — भौतिक विज्ञान
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| यांत्रिकी (Mechanics) | Newton's Laws, Work-Energy Theorem, Rotational Motion, Gravitation |
| प्रकाशिकी (Optics) | Reflection & Refraction, Lenses & Mirrors, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization |
| विद्युत एवं चुंबकत्व (Electricity & Magnetism) | Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, Magnetic Fields, Electromagnetic Induction, AC/DC Circuits |
| ऊष्मागतिकी (Thermodynamics) | Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, Heat Transfer, Carnot Engine |
| तरंग एवं दोलन (Waves & Oscillations) | Simple Harmonic Motion, Wave Propagation, Sound Waves, Doppler Effect |
| नाभिकीय भौतिकी (Nuclear Physics) | Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission & Fusion, Half-Life |
Chemistry (10 Questions) — रसायन विज्ञान
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| परमाणु संरचना (Atomic Structure) | Bohr's Model, Quantum Numbers, Electronic Configuration |
| रासायनिक बंध (Chemical Bonding) | Ionic, Covalent, Metallic Bonds, VSEPR Theory, Hybridization |
| कार्बनिक रसायन (Organic Chemistry) | Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups, Isomerism, Named Reactions |
| अकार्बनिक रसायन (Inorganic Chemistry) | Periodic Table Trends, Coordination Compounds, s/p/d/f Block Elements |
| भौतिक रसायन (Physical Chemistry) | Solutions, Kinetics, Equilibrium, Electrochemistry |
| विश्लेषणात्मक रसायन (Analytical Chemistry) | Titration, Chromatography, Spectroscopy Basics |
Biology (10 Questions) — जीव विज्ञान
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| कोशिका विज्ञान (Cell Biology) | Cell Structure & Organelles, Cell Division (Mitosis & Meiosis), Cell Cycle |
| आनुवंशिकी (Genetics) | Mendelian Genetics, DNA & RNA Structure, Gene Expression, Mutation |
| मानव शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान (Human Physiology) | Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Nervous & Excretory Systems |
| सूक्ष्मजैविकी (Microbiology) | Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Microbial Techniques |
| जैव प्रौद्योगिकी (Biotechnology) | Genetic Engineering, PCR, Recombinant DNA Technology, Applications |
| जैव रसायन (Biochemistry) | Enzymes, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Vitamins, Metabolic Pathways |
Mathematics (10 Questions) — गणित
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| बीजगणित (Algebra) | Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, Matrices & Determinants, Sequences & Series |
| ज्यामिति (Geometry) | Coordinate Geometry, Circles, Conic Sections, 3D Geometry |
| त्रिकोणमिति (Trigonometry) | Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Inverse Trigonometry, Height & Distance |
| सांख्यिकी (Statistics) | Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance, Correlation |
| संभावना (Probability) | Basic Probability, Conditional Probability, Bayes' Theorem, Distributions |
Forensic Science (25 Questions) — विधि विज्ञान
This section carries the highest weightage — 25 questions out of 65.
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| अपराध स्थल जांच (Crime Scene Investigation) | Crime Scene Management, Evidence Collection, Preservation & Packaging |
| फिंगरप्रिंट विश्लेषण (Fingerprint Analysis) | Types of Fingerprints, Lifting Techniques, Classification Systems (Henry System) |
| फोरेंसिक बैलिस्टिक्स (Forensic Ballistics) | Firearms Classification, Bullet Comparison, Gunshot Residue Analysis, Trajectory |
| फोरेंसिक विषविज्ञान (Forensic Toxicology) | Poisons & Drugs Classification, Analysis of Biological Samples, Alcohol Analysis |
| फोरेंसिक सेरोलॉजी (Forensic Serology) | Blood & Body Fluid Analysis, Blood Grouping, Species Identification |
| डीएनए प्रोफाइलिंग (DNA Analysis) | DNA Extraction, PCR Amplification, STR Analysis, DNA Fingerprinting |
| प्रश्नगत दस्तावेज़ (Questioned Documents) | Handwriting Analysis, Forgery Detection, Ink & Paper Analysis |
| साइबर फोरेंसिक्स (Cyber Forensics) | Digital Evidence, Computer Forensics, Mobile Forensics, Data Recovery |
| साक्ष्य श्रृंखला (Chain of Custody) | Evidence Handling, Documentation, Court Admissibility |
Part-2: Computer & IT Concepts (15 Questions)
This section focuses on both fundamental computer knowledge and contemporary technologies.
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Computer Fundamentals | Hardware, Software, Operating Systems, Memory & Storage |
| Programming Concepts | Algorithms, Flowcharts, Basic Programming (C/Python Concepts), Data Structures |
| Database Management Systems | DBMS Basics, SQL, Normalization, NoSQL Concepts |
| Networking & Internet | OSI Model, TCP/IP, Protocols, Network Topologies, WWW |
| Artificial Intelligence (AI) | Machine Learning Basics, Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing |
| Cyber Security | Threats, Encryption, Firewalls, Cyber Laws, Ethical Hacking |
| Big Data Analytics | Data Mining, Hadoop, Data Warehousing Concepts |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | IoT Architecture, Sensors, Smart Devices, Applications |
| Blockchain | Distributed Ledger, Cryptocurrency Basics, Smart Contracts |
Part-3: UP General Knowledge (20 Questions)
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| उत्तर प्रदेश का इतिहास (UP History) | Ancient Civilizations, Medieval Period, Freedom Struggle (1857, 1942), Role of UP Leaders |
| संस्कृति एवं विरासत (Culture & Heritage) | Festivals (Kumbh, Holi, Diwali, Deepotsav), Dance Forms (Kathak, Charkula), Folk Art, Cuisine, Handicrafts |
| भूगोल (Geography) | Rivers (Ganga, Yamuna, Ghaghara), Climate & Seasons, Soil Types, Agriculture, Forests, Mineral Resources, Wildlife Sanctuaries |
| अर्थव्यवस्था (Economy) | Agriculture (Sugarcane, Wheat, Rice), Industrial Corridors (Defence Corridor, Bundelkhand Expressway), UP Budget 2026-27, Infrastructure Projects |
| प्रशासनिक ढांचा (Administration) | Divisions (18), Districts (75), Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Constituencies, Local Governance (Panchayati Raj, Nagar Nigam) |
| समसामयिक मामले (Current Affairs) | Major Government Schemes (CM Fellowship, One District One Product), Recent Developments, State Awards, National & State Events |
Marking Scheme & Strategy
| Strategy | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Focus Area 1 | Forensic Science (25 marks) — Maximum weightage; allocate 35-40% of preparation time |
| Focus Area 2 | UP GK (20 marks) — High-scoring with consistent syllabus |
| Focus Area 3 | Computer & IT (15 marks) — Conceptual + Contemporary Tech |
| Negative Marking Caution | 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer. Avoid random guessing |
| Time Management | 120 minutes for 100 questions = ~1.2 min per question |
Recommended Preparation Plan
| Days Before Exam | Focus |
|---|---|
| 45-60 days | Forensic Science & Subject Knowledge (Part-1 — 65 marks) |
| 30-45 days | UP GK + Computer & IT (Part-2 & 3 — 35 marks) |
| 15-30 days | Revision + Mock Tests with negative marking simulation |
| 7-15 days | Full-length mocks + Weak area improvement |
Syllabus PDF Resources
For the official syllabus in Hindi, refer to the UPSSSC FSL notification PDF. Key topics in Hindi include:
भाग 1: विषयगत ज्ञान (65 अंक) — भौतिक विज्ञान (यांत्रिकी, प्रकाशिकी, विद्युत एवं चुंबकत्व, ऊष्मागतिकी) | रसायन विज्ञान (परमाणु संरचना, रासायनिक बंध, कार्बनिक व अकार्बनिक रसायन, स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी) | जीव विज्ञान (कोशिका विज्ञान, आनुवंशिकी, मानव शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान, बायोटेक्नोलॉजी) | गणित (सांख्यिकी, संभावना, बीजगणित एवं बुनियादी गणनाएं) | विधि विज्ञान (अपराध स्थल जांच, फिंगरप्रिंट विश्लेषण, फोरेंसिक विषविज्ञान, डीएनए प्रोफाइलिंग, साक्ष्य श्रृंखला)
भाग 2: कंप्यूटर एवं आधुनिक प्रौद्योगिकी (15 अंक) — कंप्यूटर के मूल सिद्धांत, आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस (AI), मशीन लर्निंग (ML), साइबर सुरक्षा, बिग डेटा और इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स (IoT)
भाग 3: उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य संबंधी सामान्य जानकारी (20 अंक) — उत्तर प्रदेश का इतिहास, संस्कृति, भूगोल, अर्थव्यवस्था, प्रशासनिक ढांचा एवं समसामयिक मामले
Conclusion
The UPSSSC FSL Main Exam 2026 syllabus is well-balanced with 65% weightage on core science subjects, 15% on emerging technologies, and 20% on state-specific general knowledge. Candidates should prioritize Forensic Science (25 marks) and UP GK (20 marks) as these two sections alone account for 45 out of 100 marks. Start your preparation early, practice with mock tests simulating the negative marking pattern, and focus on conceptual clarity for the subject-related knowledge section.
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